Elsevier wordmark3/21/2023 ![]() Neutral spirit from grain or potato is then redistilled with flavorings. Grain or potato (with malted barley or enzymes for starch conversion). Maize, rye, and malted barley and malted rye + amylolytic and glucanolytic enzymesĮ.g., pears, raspberries, cherries, and plums Maize + rye (with malted barley: plus or minus commercial hydrolytic enzymes) American whiskies (bourbon, corn, rye, Tennessee) Azul) plantĬereals, grape juice, raisins, molasses, potatoes (with or without enzymes for starch conversion)ĩ. Pot still distillation of Juniper berries and other botanicals or, addition of spirit to Juniper berries and botanicals or to the essence of these plantsĪgave ( Agave tequilana Weber Var. Maize or wheat (with malted barley or enzymes for starch conversion into sugars). Unlike “industrial” Cachaça, which is made from cane products (e.g., molasses) and sugar, only fresh sugar cane juice is used to produce traditional, “artesanal” Cachaça Harju and Heikkilae (1989) describe a process whereby the mother liquor is treated by ion exclusion, similar to cane and beet molasses desugarisation used for increasing sugar yields ( Harju, 2007 Rousset, 1997 Chertudi, 1991 Saska and Lancrenon, 1994). Cloidt and Lehmann (2007) describe a process whereby a part of the mother liquor is returned to the lactose concentrate prior to the evaporation step, for re-purification and crystallisation to increase the yield of lactose. (2004), describe recrystallisation of mother liquor, increasing lactose yield and creating grandmother liquor, with the ash content as a proportion of lactose at 27% in mother liquor and 41% in grandmother liquor. There are several patents and processes describing the recovery of the mother liquor to increase the yield of lactose and minimise the mother liquor by product. The best way to deal with mother liquor is to limit its production. Mother liquor can be also used as a fertiliser by metering it into irrigation however, it has a very high BOD5, and has been found to kill fish if leakage occurs directly into streams. In New Zealand, a product based on mother liquor is used as a potassium-rich, liquid feed supplement with 42% solids, known as Proliq ( Dexcel, 2007), while the same name is used in Australia for a foliar nutrient ( FarmOz, 2000). ![]() Animal feeding also needs infrastructure transport and feed lots. Please see the example.The disposal of mother liquor is a major problem it has limited use as a stockfeed due to its perishable nature, whereby animals need to live close to the factory. The customer number number and invoice number can be found at the bottom of the invoices under payment option. Please click on the link provided on your Elsevier invoice. If you wish to pay with the credit card, the easiest option is to use our payment portal. Open Access invoices will have the below remittance details:Ĭolor charges, offprints, page charges and some Open Access invoices will have the below remittance details:Ĭredit card payment via payment portal option: The remittance advice will provide you with the payment details.Īt the bottom of each invoice is a remittance slip which lists the full payment options available. Your invoice may look different depending on the service you have ordered and payment options may vary.
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